Re: [Tails-dev] Secure way to set time using Hidden Service …

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Autor: bancfc
Data:  
A: intrigeri
CC: tails-dev
Assumpte: Re: [Tails-dev] Secure way to set time using Hidden Service descriptors
Hi Intrigeri, a lot has happened in this space since I last posted.

The Hidden Service descriptor proposal didn't make sense so we query
Hidden services directly and extract timestamps from their HTTP headers.

At the moment in Whonix, we use reputable Onion Sites exclusively for
time syncing purposes. The reason we stayed away from clearnet + HTTPS
is because its almost certain NSA and friends have burrowed their way
into CAs trusted by browsers. These guys bribe their way into companies
and deploy field gents to sabotage and steal keys. Its a given that they
go after CAs. With clearnet SSL being useless, they can manipulate
system time, or worse, exploit the system if there’s a bug in
sdwdate/htpdate.

You can see the list of sites we are now using over here:
https://github.com/Whonix/sdwdate/blob/master/etc/sdwdate.d/30_sdwdate_default

We integrated anondate (our version of tordate) in our timesync process
but only as an extra plugin for time sanity checking. The plugin is not
operational yet AFAIK.

On 06/10/2015 04:48 PM, intrigeri wrote:
> Hi,
>
> [please don't Cc me, I read the list]
>
> It seems that this has slipped through the cracks... sorry!
>
> bancfc@??? wrote (12 Sep 2014 01:04:41 GMT) :
>> The current secure timesyncing solution has some serious implications for security
>> because they rely on an untrusted model using clearnet servers. Even though SSL is
>> used, the broken CA model negates its protection and the adversary could easily MITM
>> requests and send fake replies or potentially exploit the time synchronizer process
>> running on the system.
>
> I assume you're talking of the htpdate part of our current time
> synchronization solution, since it's the only part where your note
> about the CA cartel makes sense as far as I understand it.
>
> Note that those connections go through a Tor SocksPort that thas the
> IsolateDestAddr and IsolateDestPort options enabled. So, to perform
> such an attack via MitM against htpdate's connections, an adversary
> will need to do that in several places at the same time; quoting the
> corresponding bits of our design doc:
>
> It also uses several different pools of time sources, and if there
> are too many that fail for any given pool, e.g. because of failed
> certificate checking or being unreachable, the pool is considered to
> be potentially compromised and htpdate aborts.
>
> I easily admit I didn't think very hard about it, but given this,
> I fail to see how an attacker can "easily MITM" those requests in
> a way that effectively affects a running Tails much. Am I missing
> something, or did you overlook this aspect?
>
>> Use of Hidden Service descriptors to obtain more accurate time: [...]
>
> Thanks a lot for thinking through this potential other solution.
>
> How does it play with the "next-generation" (ahem) time sync'ing
> design we have in mind? It's described there:
>
> https://tails.boum.org/blueprint/robust_time_syncing/
>
> Note that in this new design, htpdate is only used to detect replayed
> Tor consensus.
>
> Cheers,
>