Dani wrote:
> Se qualcuno di noi scrivesse un software che risultasse utile per esempio alla
> CIA. Se anche lui decidesse di vietarne l'uso alle agenzie governative.
> Sono certo che dal punto di vista pratico non ci sarebbe modo per impedire a
> loro di usarlo. Credo che la loro infrazione del copyright sarebbe
> addirittura accettata da un punto di vista giuridico. Credo che questi enti
> sono autorizzati a violare la legge ordinaria in virtù del interesse
> superiore di cui sono considerati portatori.
anche secondo me le cose stanno assolutamente cosi'
in ogni caso c'e' chi (immagino piu' come rivendicazione politica in
se' che come deterrente nei confronti delle istituzioni) scrive codice
e lo rilascia sotto licenze "non-libere" (in senso GNU) orientate a
privilegiare il rispetto dei diritti umani piuttosto che la loro
"liberta'" (in senso GNU)
incollo qui tutto un comunicato stampa dei tipi di Hackitivismo
diffuso un paio di anni fa, non ho voglia di selezionarne le parti
piu' interessanti
ciao
pinja
> License To Chill -- Hackers Hamstring Rights Violators
>
> SUMMARY: International hacker organization issues software license that allows the group or its licensees to take human rights violators to court.
>
> CROSSHAIRS: This story is important for anyone interested in hacking, human rights, information security, open-source software, Internet censorship, international law, international politics, or technology transfer.
>
> LUBBOCK, TX, November 25, 2002 -- Hacktivismo, an international group of hackers
> and human rights activists, today issued the Hacktivismo Enhanced-Source
> Software License Agreement (HESSLA). The license offers open-source
> transparency, enhanced by legal remedies both for Hacktivismo, as licensor,
> and for end-users.
>
> "The Hacktivismo Enhanced-Source Software License Agreement marks the first
> time technology transfer has been linked to protecting human rights," said
> Oxblood Ruffin, founder of Hacktivismo. "Our clients and end-users aren't
> building the firewalls to keep democracy out. They're locked inside trying
> to break free."
>
> In contrast with more-traditional "free" or "open-source" software licenses,
> The HESSLA contains some novel terms unique to the history of information
> technology. These enhanced terms are designed to promote a broad range of
> human rights worldwide, as well as to empower end-users to seek new and
> additional remedies against human-rights violations by governments and
> governmental officials.
>
> "Hacktivismo has sought to preserve, to the maximum degree, the primary
> advantages of 'free' and 'open-source' software," said Eric Grimm, an
> attorney with CyberBrief, PLC, who assisted Hacktivismo with drafting the
> license. "These advantages include ease of customization, the ability of any
> end-user to redistribute the software to friends and colleagues without
> paying any license fees, transparency, and enabling collaboration among
> volunteer and commercial developers worldwide."
>
> The license enables both Hacktivismo and its end-users to go to court if
> someone tries to use the software in a malicious manner, or to introduce
> harmful changes into the software. It also contains more robust language
> than has previously been used to maximize enforcement against governments
> around the world. The HESSLA explicitly prohibits anybody from introducing
> "spy-ware, surveillance technology, or other undesirable code into modified
> versions of HESSLA-licensed programs. Additionally, the license prohibits
> any use of the software by any government that has any policy or practice of
> violating human rights.
>
> The most novel innovation in the license distributes enforcement power
> instead of concentrating it in Hacktivismo's hands. If a private citizen
> happens to violate the license, then Hacktivismo is in charge of
> enforcement. But the situation is different if the violation is by a
> government or a governmental official. When Governments subvert human
> rights, and try to use Hactivismo-licensed software as part of any aspect of
> such a project, then the license empowers end-users act as enforcers too.
>
> It is not unusual for victims of torture and other human rights abuses in
> other countries, to seek a remedy for violations of international law in
> U.S. court. But there's a difference between suing Slobodan
> Milosevic, and suing Republica Srpska for the official policies and abuses
> of the Milosevic regime. When victims have tried to name foreign
> governments as defendants, they have run into a brick wall called sovereign
> immunity. The Hacktivismo license makes it clear that the act of
> voluntarily using Hacktivismo software, if it is used by a government as a
> part of any project that has the effect of violating human rights,
> explicitly constitutes a waiver by that government of its sovereign immunity
> in the courts of other countries.
>
> In other words, if Myanmar or China want to keep violating human rights --
> then they have no choice but to steer clear from using Hacktivismo's
> software in connection with any of their wrongful projects. If not, then
> this software license just may be the victims' long-needed ticket into
> court; their pathway over the obstacle to justice previously presented by
> sovereign immunity.
>
> Full text of the Hacktivismo Enhanced-Source Software License Agreement is
> available at: http://www.hacktivismo.com/hessla.html
>
> PRESS CONTACT
> Krass Katt
> krasskatt@???
>
> ABOUT HACKTIVISMO
> Hacktivismo is a group of international hackers, human rights workers,
> artists and others who seek to further the goals of human rights through
> technology. They operate under the aegis of the CULT OF THE DEAD COW (cDc).
> Hacktivismo is committed to developing technologies in support of the
> highest standards of human rights. For more information, please visit
> http://hacktivismo.com/.
>
> ABOUT THE CULT OF THE DEAD COW
> Based in Lubbock, Texas, the CULT OF THE DEAD COW (cDc) is the most
> influential hacking group in the world. The cDc alumni reads like a Who1s
> Who of hacking and includes a former Presidential advisor on Internet
> security, among others. The group is further distinguished by publishing the
> longest running e-zine on the Internet [est. 1984], stretching the limits of
> the First Amendment, and fighting anyone or any government that aspires to
> limit free speech. For more information, please visit
> http://cultdeadcow.com/.
>
> ABOUT THE CYBERBRIEF, PLC
> Based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, CyberBrief, PLC is a law firm specializing in
> cutting-edge issues at the intersection of law and information technology.
> CyberBrief, PLC, has represented clients in high-tech cases in federal
> courthouses all over the United States, and provides legal representation to
> clients from all over the world. CyberBrief's hallmark and greatest source
> of pride is its generous and resolute commitment to donate time and
> resources to public-interest projects and representations involving issues
> that matter.
>
> ACKNOWLEDGMENT: Hacktivismo would like to express its gratitude to Eric Grimm for his tireless work and personal generosity in drafting the Hacktivismo Enhanced-Source Software License Agreement. Eric was a model of calm and reason throughout the entire project, and we shall forever be in his debt.
