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da
www.unimondo.org
L'India snobba i soldi di Bill Gates=20
Il governo indiano ha rifiutato la donazione di 100 milioni di dollari =
che Bill Gates aveva stanziato per combattere la diffusione di HIV/Aids =
in India. Il governo indiano ha infatti accusato il fondatore della =
Microsoft di aver creato falsi allarmi tra la popolazione. Secondo un =
rapporto firmato da Gates, entro il 2015 saranno infatti 20-25 milioni =
le persone in India infettate dal virus. I sostenitori del fondo hanno =
accusato il governo indiano di sottovalutare deliberatamente la crisi =
endemica che sta colpendo tutta l'Eurasia - India, Cina, Russia, =
paragonabile a quella che attanaglia l'Africa Sub-Sahariana. Joanne =
Csete, direttore del programma HIV/aids di Human Rights Watch =
denunciando le violenze cui sono sottoposti in India i lavoratori =
affetti da aids, ha dichiarato che "il governo indiano ed i donatori =
internazionali devono riflettere se il loro scopo reale =E8 quello di =
battere questa epidemia." Le persone con HIV/aids continuano infatti a =
subire abusi e distinzioni nel sistema sanitario non ottenendo spesso =
nemmeno i trattamenti per le infezioni opportunistiche e tanto meno i =
farmaci antiretrovirali. "E' una triste ironia - sostiene Csete - che =
l'India, uno dei pi=F9 grandi produttori di farmaci contro l'AIDS, non =
possa garantire l'accesso alle cure a milioni di indiani". [13.11.2002]=20
=BB Fonte: =A9 Oneworld Aidschannel, Human Rights Watch;=20
World's richest man tries to hold back 'gathering tempest' with =A363m =
gift=20
A culture of denial? Bill Gates walks into controversy over Aids =
epidemic=20
Luke Harding in New Delhi
Tuesday November 12, 2002
The Guardian=20
If Bill Gates was disappointed by India's apparent lack of gratitude, he =
did a good job of hiding it yesterday as he announced his biggest =
philanthropic donation ever - a $100 million initiative to fight the =
spread of HIV/Aids in India.=20
But the vast donation - equivalent to =A363m - from the world's richest =
man has so far only won him a grudging response from India's rightwing =
government.=20
It had earlier accused him of "spreading panic" in a row over the =
probable future spread of the disease. Yesterday, however, Mr Gates =
shrugged off the controversy. "Whatever the figures are now or seven =
years from now, there is a big, big problem [in India]," he told the =
Guardian. "We have seen in other countries what happens if you don't act =
early. You don't get involved in Aids without being willing to embrace =
some degree of controversy."=20
Before announcing his long-term "commitment" to slowing the spread of =
HIV/Aids, the Microsoft founder paid a visit to an Aids hospice in =
Delhi, where staff daubed a tika, or red Hindu mark, on his forehead. =
There was no Princess Diana-style hugging, though a serene-looking Gates =
did sit cross-legged on the floor next to an Aids patient.=20
The Indian government had earlier let it be known it was deeply unhappy =
with a report endorsed by Gates that predicted that 20 million to 25 =
million Indians were likely to have the virus by 2010 - and that India =
was poised to overtake South Africa as the country with the largest =
number of Aids cases. Campaigners have accused the Indian government of =
deliberately under-estimating the extent of the epidemic to the point of =
being in denial.=20
Their claims were endorsed yesterday by a new, harrowing report that =
suggests that Eurasia - India, China and Russia - are soon likely to =
suffer the same kind of Aids pandemic that is currently decimating =
sub-Saharan Africa. The disease in these three countries alone could =
kill between 43 million and 105 million people by 2025, it says.=20
The study also claims that the disease will have devastating economic =
consequences. The governments in Moscow, New Delhi and Beijing are =
responding to this "gathering tempest" with "curious detachment", it =
notes.=20
The report, published in the American magazine Foreign Affairs, is =
unlikely to go down well with India's Hindu nationalist establishment =
which, as Bill Gates found out yesterday, sharply resists all forms of =
external interference. Its allies have previously accused "outside =
groups", such as the United Nations, of exaggerating the prevalence of =
HIV/Aids in India.=20
Last week India's health minister, Shatrughan Sinha, rubbished =
suggestions that India was on the brink of an Aids epidemic. They were =
"completely inaccurate", he said.=20
The government has not given an alternative projection, but says it does =
not expect a dramatic increase by the end of the decade. Aids-prevention =
programmes are paying off and the number of HIV carriers has stabilised =
to around 4 million - 0.7% of its adult population - over the last three =
years, it claims. Other experts say that 5 million to 8 million Indians =
are already infected.=20
"I don't think anyone should contribute to spreading general panic," Mr =
Sinha added.=20
Last weekend officials communicated their displeasure by refusing to =
confirm until the very last minute that India's prime minister, Atal =
Bihari Vajpayee, would meet Mr Gates - despite the fact that India's =
crumbling healthcare system is clearly in need of the billionaire's =
money.=20
The two men finally met yesterday in Mr Vajpayee's prime ministerial =
bungalow. The meeting was "very good", Mr Gates said.=20
Asked whether he was guilty of spreading panic, Mr Gates gave a coded =
hint that he was unrepentant: "I will say that so far, the history of =
all Aids estimates has proven to be low. We don't know what the numbers =
are today, but we do know that the sooner this is addressed the better." =
Mr Gates's intervention was always likely to be controversial in a =
conservative, predominantly Hindu country where, as one Aids expert put =
it, "only the intelligentsia" talk about sex.=20
Despite the riotously erotic sculptures in several ancient Indian =
temples, there is little public debate on sexual matters and, it seems, =
widespread confusion as to how to wear a condom. Screen kisses between =
Indians are still banned and Bollywood directors get round the problem =
of portraying sex with wet sari scenes and less-than-subtle dance =
numbers.=20
Mr Gates said it was not just developing countries that were reluctant =
to talk about sex: the same problem existed in the United States. "We =
have the Catholic church. We have people who tell us that talking about =
sex will encourage young people to engage in rampant sexual behaviour," =
he told the Guardian, adding: "the President doesn't go on the TV and =
say at the end of each speech: "Be sure you use condoms tonight."=20
Mr Gates said he had chosen to give money to India because the country =
had contributed an "amazing amount" to the software industry and to =
Microsoft. "There is a desire to give something back because of that," =
he added. His charity, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, is the =
world's second largest philanthropic organisation after the Wellcome =
Trust.=20
Yesterday's $100m pledge to India is its largest donation. The funds =
would be spent on mobile populations at greater risk of contracting HIV, =
such as truck drivers, migrant labourers and construction workers, aides =
explained.=20
Mr Gates, whose wife Melinda gave birth six weeks ago to their third =
child, yesterday said he was merely "lucky" to have accumulated a bank =
balance of $43bn. He now wanted to give it away.=20
"When you have a fortune that is almost hard to imagine, the best thing =
is not to pass that on to one's children. That distorts their life =
situation," he said.=20
Health cheques=20
=B7 The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation was set up in January 2000 after =
the merger of the Gates Learning Foundation, which expanded access to =
technology through public libraries, and the William H. Gates =
Foundation, which focused on global health=20
=B7 The foundation has an endowment of $24bn and priorities include =
preventing the spread of HIV in developing countries and developing =
vaccines=20
=B7 In 2001, the foundation gave out 2,050 grants worth more than $1bn, =
mainly to global health projects. The total given to HIV/Aids and TB =
projects is nearly $600m=20
=B7 Recent grants include: $3m to the Johns Hopkins University School of =
Medicine for the development of community based preventive strategies to =
control TB in areas with severe HIV epidemics; $50m to the Global =
Alliance for Improved Nutrition and; $45.7m to fund development of new =
approaches to contraception and disease prevention=20
Sources:
www.gatesfoundation.org and Guardian Research=20
Special reports
Aids=20
Medicine and health
Related articles
08.07.2002: Aids cuts life expectancy to 27
08.07.2002: Aids vaccine 'may be ready within five years'
08.07.2002: Botswana battles against 'extinction'
06.07.2002: Mbeki government ordered to give HIV drug to pregnant women
04.07.2002: Leader: The prices of AIDS medicines must be reduced
Useful links
Aids 2002, Barcelona
Full text: UN report into Aids July 2002
British HIV Association
Terrence Higgins Trust
NHS Direct: HIV/Aids
Elton John Aids Foundation
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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<P class=3Dtesto><SPAN class=3Dtitoloart>da <A=20
href=3D"
http://www.unimondo.org">
www.unimondo.org</A></SPAN></P>
<P class=3Dtesto><SPAN class=3Dtitoloart></SPAN> </P>
<P class=3Dtesto><SPAN class=3Dtitoloart><B>L'India snobba i soldi di =
Bill=20
Gates</B></SPAN> <BR><IMG align=3Dleft border=3D0 hspace=3D4=20
src=3D"
http://www.unimondo.org/images2/aidsnastro.jpg" vspace=3D4> Il =
governo=20
indiano ha <A=20
href=3D"
http://www.aidschannel.org/cgi-bin/index.cgi?root=3D129&url=3D=
http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eguardian%2Eco%2Euk%2Faids%2Fstory%2F0%2C7369%2C838353%=
2C00%2Ehtml"=20
target=3D_blank>rifiutato la donazione</A> di 100 milioni di dollari che =
Bill=20
Gates aveva stanziato per combattere la diffusione di HIV/Aids in India. =
Il=20
governo indiano ha infatti accusato il fondatore della Microsoft di aver =
creato=20
falsi allarmi tra la popolazione. Secondo un rapporto firmato da Gates, =
entro il=20
2015 saranno infatti 20-25 milioni le persone in India infettate dal =
virus. I=20
sostenitori del fondo hanno accusato il governo indiano di sottovalutare =
deliberatamente la crisi endemica che sta colpendo tutta l'Eurasia - =
India,=20
Cina, Russia, paragonabile a quella che attanaglia l'Africa =
Sub-Sahariana. <A=20
href=3D"
http://www.hrw.org/press/2002/11/india111302.htm" =
target=3D_blank>Joanne=20
Csete</A>, direttore del programma HIV/aids di Human Rights Watch =
denunciando le=20
violenze cui sono sottoposti in India i lavoratori affetti da aids, ha=20
dichiarato che "il governo indiano ed i donatori internazionali devono=20
riflettere se il loro scopo reale =E8 quello di battere questa =
epidemia." Le=20
persone con HIV/aids continuano infatti a subire abusi e distinzioni nel =
sistema=20
sanitario non ottenendo spesso nemmeno i trattamenti per le infezioni=20
opportunistiche e tanto meno i farmaci antiretrovirali. "E' una triste =
ironia -=20
sostiene Csete - che l'India, uno dei pi=F9 grandi produttori di farmaci =
contro=20
l'AIDS, non possa garantire l'accesso alle cure a milioni di indiani".=20
[13.11.2002] <BR><SPAN class=3Dcollegamento>=BB Fonte: =A9 <A=20
href=3D"
http://www.aidschannel.org/" target=3D_blank>Oneworld =
Aidschannel</A>, <A=20
href=3D"
http://www.hrw.org/" target=3D_blank>Human Rights Watch</A>; =
</SPAN></P>
<P class=3Dtesto><SPAN class=3Dcollegamento><FONT =
face=3Darial,helvetica,sans-serif=20
size=3D5><B>World's richest man tries to hold back 'gathering tempest' =
with =A363m=20
gift</B></FONT> <BR><BR><FONT face=3Darial,helvetica,sans-serif =
size=3D3>A culture=20
of denial? Bill Gates walks into controversy over Aids epidemic</FONT>=20
<BR><BR><FONT face=3DGeneva,Arial,sans-serif size=3D2><B>Luke Harding in =
New=20
Delhi<BR>Tuesday November 12, 2002<BR><A =
href=3D"
http://www.guardian.co.uk/">The=20
Guardian</A></B> <BR><BR></FONT><FONT face=3DGeneva,Arial,sans-serif =
size=3D2>If=20
Bill Gates was disappointed by India's apparent lack of gratitude, he =
did a good=20
job of hiding it yesterday as he announced his biggest philanthropic =
donation=20
ever - a $100 million initiative to fight the spread of HIV/Aids in =
India. </P>
<P>But the vast donation - equivalent to =A363m - from the world's =
richest man has=20
so far only won him a grudging response from India's rightwing =
government.=20
<P>It had earlier accused him of "spreading panic" in a row over the =
probable=20
future spread of the disease. Yesterday, however, Mr Gates shrugged off =
the=20
controversy. "Whatever the figures are now or seven years from now, =
there is a=20
big, big problem [in India]," he told the Guardian. "We have seen in =
other=20
countries what happens if you don't act early. You don't get involved in =
Aids=20
without being willing to embrace some degree of controversy."=20
<P>Before announcing his long-term "commitment" to slowing the spread of =
HIV/Aids, the Microsoft founder paid a visit to an Aids hospice in =
Delhi, where=20
staff daubed a tika, or red Hindu mark, on his forehead. There was no =
Princess=20
Diana-style hugging, though a serene-looking Gates did sit cross-legged =
on the=20
floor next to an Aids patient.=20
<P>The Indian government had earlier let it be known it was deeply =
unhappy with=20
a report endorsed by Gates that predicted that 20 million to 25 million =
Indians=20
were likely to have the virus by 2010 - and that India was poised to =
overtake=20
South Africa as the country with the largest number of Aids cases. =
Campaigners=20
have accused the Indian government of deliberately under-estimating the =
extent=20
of the epidemic to the point of being in denial.=20
<P>Their claims were endorsed yesterday by a new, harrowing report that =
suggests=20
that Eurasia - India, China and Russia - are soon likely to suffer the =
same kind=20
of Aids pandemic that is currently decimating sub-Saharan Africa. The =
disease in=20
these three countries alone could kill between 43 million and 105 =
million people=20
by 2025, it says.=20
<P>The study also claims that the disease will have devastating economic =
consequences. The governments in Moscow, New Delhi and Beijing are =
responding to=20
this "gathering tempest" with "curious detachment", it notes.=20
<P>The report, published in the American magazine Foreign Affairs, is =
unlikely=20
to go down well with India's Hindu nationalist establishment which, as =
Bill=20
Gates found out yesterday, sharply resists all forms of external =
interference.=20
Its allies have previously accused "outside groups", such as the United =
Nations,=20
of exaggerating the prevalence of HIV/Aids in India.=20
<P>Last week India's health minister, Shatrughan Sinha, rubbished =
suggestions=20
that India was on the brink of an Aids epidemic. They were "completely=20
inaccurate", he said.=20
<P>The government has not given an alternative projection, but says it =
does not=20
expect a dramatic increase by the end of the decade. Aids-prevention =
programmes=20
are paying off and the number of HIV carriers has stabilised to around 4 =
million=20
- 0.7% of its adult population - over the last three years, it claims. =
Other=20
experts say that 5 million to 8 million Indians are already infected.=20
<P>"I don't think anyone should contribute to spreading general panic," =
Mr Sinha=20
added.=20
<P>Last weekend officials communicated their displeasure by refusing to =
confirm=20
until the very last minute that India's prime minister, Atal Bihari =
Vajpayee,=20
would meet Mr Gates - despite the fact that India's crumbling healthcare =
system=20
is clearly in need of the billionaire's money.=20
<P>The two men finally met yesterday in Mr Vajpayee's prime ministerial=20
bungalow. The meeting was "very good", Mr Gates said.=20
<P>Asked whether he was guilty of spreading panic, Mr Gates gave a coded =
hint=20
that he was unrepentant: "I will say that so far, the history of all =
Aids=20
estimates has proven to be low. We don't know what the numbers are =
today, but we=20
do know that the sooner this is addressed the better."=20
<P>Mr Gates's intervention was always likely to be controversial in a=20
conservative, predominantly Hindu country where, as one Aids expert put =
it,=20
"only the intelligentsia" talk about sex.=20
<P>Despite the riotously erotic sculptures in several ancient Indian =
temples,=20
there is little public debate on sexual matters and, it seems, =
widespread=20
confusion as to how to wear a condom. Screen kisses between Indians are =
still=20
banned and Bollywood directors get round the problem of portraying sex =
with wet=20
sari scenes and less-than-subtle dance numbers.=20
<P>Mr Gates said it was not just developing countries that were =
reluctant to=20
talk about sex: the same problem existed in the United States. "We have =
the=20
Catholic church. We have people who tell us that talking about sex will=20
encourage young people to engage in rampant sexual behaviour," he told =
the=20
Guardian, adding: "the President doesn't go on the TV and say at the end =
of each=20
speech: "Be sure you use condoms tonight."=20
<P>Mr Gates said he had chosen to give money to India because the =
country had=20
contributed an "amazing amount" to the software industry and to =
Microsoft.=20
"There is a desire to give something back because of that," he added. =
His=20
charity, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, is the world's second =
largest=20
philanthropic organisation after the Wellcome Trust.=20
<P>Yesterday's $100m pledge to India is its largest donation. The funds =
would be=20
spent on mobile populations at greater risk of contracting HIV, such as =
truck=20
drivers, migrant labourers and construction workers, aides explained.=20
<P>Mr Gates, whose wife Melinda gave birth six weeks ago to their third =
child,=20
yesterday said he was merely "lucky" to have accumulated a bank balance =
of=20
$43bn. He now wanted to give it away.=20
<P>"When you have a fortune that is almost hard to imagine, the best =
thing is=20
not to pass that on to one's children. That distorts their life =
situation," he=20
said.=20
<P><B>Health cheques</B>=20
<P><B>=B7</B> The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation was set up in =
January 2000=20
after the merger of the Gates Learning Foundation, which expanded access =
to=20
technology through public libraries, and the William H. Gates =
Foundation, which=20
focused on global health=20
<P><B>=B7</B> The foundation has an endowment of $24bn and priorities =
include=20
preventing the spread of HIV in developing countries and developing =
vaccines=20
<P><B>=B7</B> In 2001, the foundation gave out 2,050 grants worth more =
than $1bn,=20
mainly to global health projects. The total given to HIV/Aids and TB =
projects is=20
nearly $600m=20
<P><B>=B7</B> Recent grants include: $3m to the Johns Hopkins University =
School of=20
Medicine for the development of community based preventive strategies to =
control=20
TB in areas with severe HIV epidemics; $50m to the Global Alliance for =
Improved=20
Nutrition and; $45.7m to fund development of new approaches to =
contraception and=20
disease prevention=20
<P>Sources: <A href=3D"
http://www.gatesfoundation.org/"=20
target=3D_NEW>
www.gatesfoundation.org</A> and Guardian Research =
</FONT><BR><!-- Vignette V/5 Tue Nov 12 03:28:18 2002 --><!-- Start =
article trailblock widget --><BR><FONT=20
face=3DGeneva,Arial,sans-serif size=3D2><B>Special reports</B><BR><A=20
href=3D"
http://www.guardian.co.uk/aids/0,7368,405525,00.html">Aids =
</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"
http://www.guardian.co.uk/medicalscience/0,1129,538512,00.html">M=
edicine=20
and health</A><BR><BR><B>Related articles</B><BR>08.07.2002: <A=20
href=3D"
http://www.guardian.co.uk/aids/story/0,7369,751317,00.html">Aids =
cuts life=20
expectancy to 27</A><BR>08.07.2002: <A=20
href=3D"
http://www.guardian.co.uk/aids/story/0,7369,751385,00.html">Aids =
vaccine=20
'may be ready within five years'</A><BR>08.07.2002: <A=20
href=3D"
http://www.guardian.co.uk/aids/story/0,7369,751263,00.html">Botsw=
ana=20
battles against 'extinction'</A><BR>06.07.2002: <A=20
href=3D"
http://www.guardian.co.uk/aids/story/0,7369,750451,00.html">Mbeki=
=20
government ordered to give HIV drug to pregnant women</A><BR>04.07.2002: =
<A=20
href=3D"
http://www.guardian.co.uk/aids/story/0,7369,748796,00.html">Leade=
r: The=20
prices of AIDS medicines must be reduced</A><BR><BR><B>Useful =
links</B><BR><A=20
href=3D"
http://www.aids2002.com/" target=3D_NEW>Aids 2002, =
Barcelona</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"
http://www.unaids.org/barcelona/presskit/barcelona%20report/conte=
nts.html"=20
target=3D_NEW>Full text: UN report into Aids July 2002</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"
http://www.bhiva.org/" target=3D_NEW>British HIV =
Association</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"
http://www.tht.org.uk/" target=3D_NEW>Terrence Higgins =
Trust</A><BR><A=20
href=3D"
http://www.chiq.org.uk/hiv_aids/" target=3D_NEW>NHS Direct:=20
HIV/Aids</A><BR><A href=3D"
http://www.ejaf.org/" target=3D_NEW>Elton =
John Aids=20
Foundation</A><BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN =
class=3Dcollegamento></SPAN></P>
<P class=3Dtesto><SPAN class=3Dcollegamento></SPAN> </P>
<P class=3Dtesto><SPAN=20
class=3Dcollegamento><BR> </P></SPAN></FONT></DIV></BODY></HTML>
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