Attac%20Milano
%0A>%20DISARMIAMO%20LE%20BANCHE,%20DISARMIAMO%20LA%20FINANZA%20=%0A>%20DI=20%0A>%20GUERRA
%0A>%20NO%20ALLE%20BANCHE%20CHE%20ARMANO%20LA%20GUERRA%20E%20=%0A>%20FINANZIANO%20LA=20%0A>%20REPRESSIONE%20DEI%20DIRITTI%20DEI%20POPOLI
%0A>%20Molte%20banche%20italiane%20sono%20coinvolte%20in%20transazioni%20=%0A>%20%0A>%20finanziarie%20effettuate%20per%20la%20vendita,%20l’importazione%20ed%20il%20=%0A>%20transito%20di=20%0A>%20armamenti.%20Un%20mercato%20importante,%20globalizzato,%20ed%20in%20contrasto%20con%20=%0A>%20alcune=20%0A>%20precise%20disposizioni%20legislative%20riguardanti%20le%20finalit=E0%20e%20le%20=%0A>%20destinazioni=20%0A>%20finali%20delle%20esportazioni%20delle%20armi%20(Lg.%20185/90%20art.%206).
%0A>%20Se%20la%20questione%20era%20complessa%20prima%20dell’11%20=%0A>%20settembre,%20appare=20%0A>%20ora,%20allarmante%20ed%20incontrollabile%20per%20gli%20imprevedibili%20sviluppi%20della=20%0A>%20cosidetta%20“Guerra%20per%20la%20libert=E0%20duratura”,%20gestita%20dagli%20=%0A>%20Stati%20Uniti%20con%20ruolo=20%0A>%20succube%20ed%20ancillare%20dei%20paesi%20della%20Nato%20e%20non%20solo%20quelli.
%0A>%20Se%20la%20guerra%20diventasse%20una%20sorta%20di%20costituente%20di%20=%0A>%20un=20%0A>%20meccanismo%20di%20annullamento%20del%20diritto%20nazionale%20ed%20internazionale%20=%0A>%20potremmo=20%0A>%20trovarci%20di%20fronte%20ad%20un%20ruolo%20delle%20banche%20sempre%20maggiormente%20=%0A>%20proiettato%20a=20%0A>%20sostegno%20di%20nuove%20e%20tragiche%20regole%20inserite%20in%20un’economia%20e%20=%0A>%20finanza=20%0A>%20perversamente%20legate%20e%20determinate%20dalla%20e%20per%20la%20guerra.
%0A>%20DISARMARE%20LE%20BANCHE%20DIVENTA%20UN%20PRIMO%20MOMENTO%20DI%20UNA%20=%0A>%20LAVORO%20ED=20%0A>%20UNA%20
%0A>%20MOBILITAZIONE%20PER%20DISARMARE%20I%20CONFLITTI%20ED%20I%20=%0A>%20MERCATI.
%0A>%20In%20una%20profonda%20trasformazione%20degli%20assetti%20=%0A>%20geopolitici=20%0A>%20regolati%20dalla%20devastante%20arroganza%20del%20modello%20liberista%20del%20FMI,%20della%20=%0A>%20Banca=20%0A>%20Mondiale,%20del%20WTO,%20le%20banche%20opereranno%20con%20sempre%20maggior%20generosit=E0=20%0A>%20all’interno%20di%20un’economia%20che%20incentiver=E0%20produzioni%20di%20=%0A>%20armamenti%20e%20transazioni=20%0A>%20illimitate.
%0A>%20Non%20sono%20solo%20le%20armi,%20in%20senso%20stretto,%20=%0A>%20l’oggetto%20della=20%0A>%20questione%20“etica”%20e%20politica,%20ma%20le%20derive%20accessorie%20=%0A>%20rappresentate%20dalla=20%0A>%20tecnologia,%20dai%20saperi%20e%20dalle%20commissioni%20di%20transazione,%20i%20cosidetti%20=%0A>%20“importi=20%0A>%20accessori”.
%0A>%20Le%20banche,%20quindi,%20ancora%20una%20volta,%20al%20servizio%20di%20=%0A>%20quegli=20%0A>%20accordi%20internazionali%20non%20riconosciuti%20dai%20popoli%20ma%20che%20penetrano,%20=%0A>%20modificando=20%0A>%20e%20distruggendo,%20elementi%20qualitativi%20e%20strutturali%20delle%20societ=E0%20pi=F9%20=%0A>%20deboli.
%0A>%20Le%20Banche%20coinvolte:
%0A>%20Banco%20di%20Sicilia,%20Banca%20Commerciale%20Italiana,%20Banca%20=%0A>%20di%20Roma,=20%0A>%20Credito%20italiano,%20BNL,%20Banco%20Ambrosiano%20Veneto,%20Gruppo%20Bancario%20=%0A>%20S.Paolo/Imi,=20%0A>%20Credito%20Bergamasco,%20Cariplo,%20Banco%20di%20Napoli,%20Monte%20dei%20Paschi%20di%20Siena,%20=%0A>%20Banco=20%0A>%20di%20Brescia,%20Banca%20Carige,%20Cariverona,%20UGBI%20Bank,%20Unicredito%20Italiano,%20=%0A>%20Banca=20%0A>%20Popolare%20di%20Brescia,%20Banca%20Popolare%20di%20Lodi,%20Banca%20Nazionale%20=%0A>%20dell’Agricoltura,=20%0A>%20Arab%20Banking%20Co.,%20Banca%20Popolare%20di%20Novara,%20Banca%20Toscana,%20Banca%20=%0A>%20Popolare%20di=20%0A>%20Intra,%20Baerclays%20Bank%20PLC,%20Cassa%20di%20Risparmio%20di%20Firenze,%20Arab%20Bank%20PLC,%20=%0A>%20Cassa=20%0A>%20di%20Risparmio%20di%20La%20Spezia.
%0A>%20L’importo%20totale%20degli%20importi%20autorizzati%20=%0A>%20=E8%20pari%20a%20L.=20%0A>%201.524,595%20miliardi%20di%20lire%20per%20complessive%20370%20autorizzazioni%20=%0A>%20consentite.%20Gli=20%0A>%20importi%20accessori%20segnalati%20(compensi%20di%20intermediazione)%20sono%20pari%20a%20=%0A>%2075,609=20%0A>%20miliardi%20di%20lire.%20I%20dati%20si%20riferiscono%20all’anno%202000%20e%20sono%20=%0A>%20tratti%20dal%20sito=20%0A>%20“www.saveriani.b.it.missioneoggi/relazione2001.htm”%20sono%20=%0A>%20stati%20elaborati%20dall’=20%0A>%20Os.c.ar.%20(Osservatorio%20sul%20Commercio%20delle%20armi)%20di%20IRES%20Toscana%20=%0A>%20(Istituto%20di=20%0A>%20Ricerche%20Economiche%20e%20Sociali%20della%20Toscana).%20I%20flussi%20di%20vendita%20si%20=%0A>%20dirigono=20%0A>%20verso%20Sudafrica,%20Romania,%20Usa,%20India,%20Turchia,%20Nigeria,%20Grecia,%20=%0A>%20Danimarca,%20Gran=20%0A>%20Bretagna,%20Spagna,%20Cina.
%0A>%20Nell’elenco%20relativo%20all’anno%202000,%20tra%20=%0A>%20gli%20altri,%20sono=20%0A>%20destinatari%20di%20contingenti%20di%20armi%20paesi%20quali%20la%20Turchia,%20la%20Nigeria%20=%0A>%20oltre%20alla=20%0A>%20Cina%20(dati%201999).
%0A>%20L’art.%201%20comma%206%20della%20Legge%20n.%20185/90%20vieta%20=%0A>%20l’esportazione=20%0A>%20ed%20il%20transito%20di%20armi%20“verso%20i%20paesi%20i%20cui%20governi%20sono%20=%0A>%20responsabili%20di=20%0A>%20accettare%20violazioni%20delle%20convenzioni%20internazionali%20in%20materia%20di%20=%0A>%20diritti=20%0A>%20dell’uomo%20(...)”.
%0A>%20In%20queste%20tre%20nazioni%20il%20problema%20dei%20diritti%20umani%20=%0A>%20=E8=20%0A>%20internazionalmente%20conosciuto%20nei%20termini%20di%20genocidio%20(nei%20confronti%20=%0A>%20del%20popolo=20%0A>%20curdo),%20di%20sterminio%20tribale%20(nel%20caso%20della%20Nigeria)%20e%20di%20occupazione%20=%0A>%20militare=20%0A>%20ed%20impossibilit=E0%20di%20dissenso%20nonch=E9%20altre%20forme%20di%20grave%20limitazione%20=%0A>%20delle=20%0A>%20libert=E0%20personali,%20politiche%20e%20religiose%20(si%20veda%20l’occupazione%20=%0A>%20del%20Tibet%20da=20%0A>%20parte%20della%20Cina,%20con%20migliaia%20di%20morti%20e%20con%20la%20soppressione,%20ora%20=%0A>%20violenta,%20ora=20%0A>%20diplomatica,%20delle%20forme%20di%20culto).
%0A>%20E’%20indubbio%20rilevare%20che,%20quasi%20sempre%20ed%20=%0A>%20ovunque,%20la%20via=20%0A>%20delle%20armi%20segue%20quella%20dei%20conflitti.%20In%20un%20sistema%20globalizzato%20capita%20=%0A>%20anche=20%0A>%20che%20oltre%20alle%20armi%20le%20transazioni%20comprendano%20licenze%20e%20tecnologia,%20=%0A>%20utili,%20se=20%0A>%20non%20indispensabili%20per%20modernizzare%20e%20produrre%20armi%20ancora%20pi=F9%20=%0A>%20sofisticate.
%0A>%20Vi%20=E8,%20ormai,%20una%20conosciuta%20documentazione%20che%20=%0A>%20fornisce=20%0A>%20elementi%20disaggregati%20dei%20flussi%20delle%20armi%20(almeno%20quelle%20ufficialmente%20=%0A>%20%0A>%20conosciute%20e%20registrate).
%0A>%20Le%20armi%20italiane%20autorizzate%20si%20dirigono%20verso%20i%20=%0A>%20paesi%20del=20%0A>%20cosidetto%20Sud%20del%20mondo%20(circa%20il%2070%).%20Il%20continente%20africano%20“ne%20=%0A>%20beneficia”=20%0A>%20generosamente.
%0A>%20L’art.%201.6%20della%20citata%20Legge%20n.%20185/90%20=%0A>%20vieta,%20inoltre,=20%0A>%20l’esportazione%20di%20armi%20verso%20paesi%20in%20via%20di%20sviluppo%20(!)%20nel%20caso%20=%0A>%20in%20cui=20%0A>%20eventuali%20aiuti%20relativi%20alla%20cooperazione%20internazionale%20siano%20=%0A>%20destinati,%20quali=20%0A>%20risorse%20eccedenti%20la%20difesa%20del%20paese,%20al%20proprio%20bilancio%20militare.
%0A>%20E’%20il%20caso,%20ad%20esempio,%20della%20Mauritania%20con%20=%0A>%20una%20spesa=20%0A>%20militare%20del%202,3%%20ed%20un%20rapporto%20tra%20debito%20estero%20e%20Pil%20pari%20al%20243%.%20=%0A>%20La=20%0A>%20Mauritania%20ha%20acquistato%20velivoli%20Aermacchi%20per%207%20miliardi%20di%20lire.
%0A>%20Per%20quanto%20concerne%20le%20nazioni%20in%20conflitto%20in%20=%0A>%20relazione=20%0A>%20sempre%20all’art.%201.6%20della%20Legge%20n.%20185/90,%20per%20quale%20motivo%20vi%20=%0A>%20sono%20state=20%0A>%20autorizzazioni%20alla%20vendita%20ad%20India%20e%20Pakistan,%20notoriamente%20“in%20=%0A>%20guerra”%20per%20la=20%0A>%20questione%20del%20Kashmir?%20Oltretutto%20il%20Pakistan%20ha%20acquistato%2022%20radar%20M3%20=%0A>%20della=20%0A>%20Fiar%20da%20installare%20sui%20caccia%20Mirage%20IIIE,%20in%20grado,%20probabilmente,%20di=20%0A>%20trasportare%20bombe%20nucleari.%20Quindi%20componentistica%20ad%20alta%20tecnologia%20=%0A>%20non=20%0A>%20certamente%20inerte.
%0A>%20Vi%20=E8%20poi%20una%20domanda%20che%20potrebbe%20moltiplicarsi%20=%0A>%20all’infinito=20%0A>%20ed%20=E8%20relativa%20a%20consegne%20di%20armi%20delle%20quali%20non%20si%20rintraccia%20=%0A>%20autorizzazione.=20%0A>%20Il%20riferimento%20=E8%20a%20commesse%20per%20circa%2012%20miliardi%20effettuate%20verso%20=%0A>%20Israele,%20di=20%0A>%20cui%20non%20vi%20sono%20state%20autorizzazioni.%20Qual’=E8%20stata%20la%20banca%20=%0A>%20coinvolta?
%0A>%20Il%20ruolo%20di%20ATTAC.
%0A>%20Attac%20continua,%20nel%20promuovere%20ed%20identificare%20in%20=%0A>%20questa=20%0A>%20campagna%20di%20sostegno%20contro%20“Le%20Banche%20armate”,%20un%20percorso%20=%0A>%20di%20coerenza=20%0A>%20nell’analisi%20dei%20flussi%20finanziari%20che%20possono%20anche%20procedere%20ed%20=%0A>%20essere%20immersi=20%0A>%20nella%20speculazione%20finanziaria%20internazionale.
%0A>%20In%20questo%20caso%20sarebbe%20problematico%20introdurre%20=%0A>%20un’aliquota=20%0A>%20sulle%20commissioni%20di%20transazioni%20e%20destinarle%20a%20quell’ambito%20=%0A>%20redistributivo%20in=20%0A>%20risorse%20solidali.%20La%20materia%20dei%20finanziamenti%20e%20della%20finanza%20nella%20=%0A>%20dimensione=20%0A>%20del%20mercato%20e%20della%20politica%20a%20sostegno%20del%20“paradigma%20=%0A>%20guerra”,%20si%20pu=F2=20%0A>%20condensare%20in%20un%20progetto%20partecipativo%20definibile%20come%20=%0A>%20“disarmiamo%20il=20%0A>%20neoliberismo”.
%0A>%20Appare,%20oggi,%20esemplare%20la%20progettualit=E0%20di%20Attac%20=%0A>%20per=20%0A>%20l’abolizione%20dei%20cosidetti%20“paradisi%20fiscali”,%20luoghi%20=%0A>%20apparentemente=20%0A>%20imperscrutabili,%20tollerati%20e%20condivisi%20da%20tutti%20i%20paesi%20in%20cui%20la=20%0A>%20finanziarizzazione%20dell’economia%20ha%20disintegrato%20le%20basi%20della%20=%0A>%20politica%20ed%20ha=20%0A>%20modificato%20la%20politica%20per%20il%20lavoro.
%0A>%20Il%20ricorso%20ai%20“luoghi%20off-shore”%20per%20=%0A>%20lavare,%20riconvertire%20e=20%0A>%20riutilizzare%20“denaro%20sporco”%20(proventi%20dallo%20spaccio%20della%20=%0A>%20droga,%20del%20traffico=20%0A>%20d’armi%20convenzionali%20e/o%20di%20materiale%20nucleare,%20dal%20riciclaggio,%20=%0A>%20dall’evasione=20%0A>%20fiscale%20ecc.),%20=E8%20lo%20stesso%20utilizzato%20dalle%20centrali%20del%20terrorismo%20=%0A>%20(non%20solo=20%0A>%20quello%20tradizionalmente%20conosciuto,%20ma%20anche%20quello%20di%20apparati%20deviati%20=%0A>%20e=20%0A>%20consapevoli%20di%20alcuni%20stati).
%0A>%20Solo%20ora%20ci%20si%20accorge%20di%20tracce%20evidenti%20e%20=%0A>%20tollerate,%20in=20%0A>%20primis,%20dall’intelligence%20dei%20paesi%20avanzati.
%0A>%20
%0A>%20